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After moving to New York to pursue a life as an artist, Lenore Tawney lived and worked in a series of lofts around the city. She surrounded herself with things that propelled her fiber-art practice forward. Organic items such as feathers, eggshells, and bones were arranged in her space alongside studio tools, skeins of thread, collectibles, and mementos she acquired in her extensive travels. These items were equally sources of inspiration and materials to be incorporated into her weavings, collages, and assemblages. The clean, white spaces spoke to Tawney’s dedication to deliberate meditative ways of working—stacked stones, cleanly designed wood furniture, and suspended gauzy works of art contributed to an ethereal atmosphere. She made each space she inhabited her own—a singular work of art, collapsing the distinction between her life and her artistic practice.
Prior to her death, Tawney established the Lenore G. Tawney Foundation. In 2018 it worked with the Kohler Foundation, Inc., to gift key studio components and four major works of art to the John Michael Kohler Arts Center.
Lenore Tawney (Leonora Gallagher) was born in 1907 in Lorain, Ohio, one of five children. She moved to Chicago at the age of twenty, where she worked in publishing and attended classes at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago and the Institute of Design. Her marriage to George Tawney in 1941 was cut short by his premature death two years later. Compelled by her artistic ambitions, Tawney moved to New York City in 1957. She lived and worked in a series of lofts, which became works of art in their own right.
Tawney’s innovative interpretations of traditional practices were central to shifting the perception of weaving from a utilitarian craft to fiber art as we know it today. Her experimentation with open-warp techniques resulted in gauzy, loose works of a nonfunctional, free-flowing nature. In what she referred to as “woven forms,” Tawney’s unorthodox sculptural works took weaving beyond the expected flat rectangular format, moving fiber art off the wall and into three-dimensional space. Tawney’s interdisciplinary oeuvre also spanned drawing, collage, and assemblage. Tawney died in 2007 at the age of one hundred. In 2019 the John Michael Kohler Arts Center worked closely with the Lenore G. Tawney Foundation to acquire hundreds of key components from Tawney’s last studio environment with assistance from Kohler Foundation, Inc.
August 18, 2019–January 19, 2020
September 1, 2019–February 2, 2020
September 15, 2019–March 1, 2020
October 6, 2019–March 7, 2020
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Coggin, James. Lenore Tawney. Staten Island, NY: Staten Island Museum, 1961. Exhibition catalog.
Crommelin, Liesbeth, Rudi Fuchs, and Kathleen Nugent Mangan. Lenore Tawney. Amsterdam: Stedelijk Museum, 1996. Exhibition catalog.
Frankel, Dextra, Bernard Kester, and Katharine Kuh. Lenore Tawney. Fullerton: California State University, 1975. Exhibition catalog.
Kuh, Katharine, and Leah P. Sloshberg. Lenore Tawney. Trenton: New Jersey State Museum, 1979. Exhibition catalog.
Mangan, Kathleen Nugent, ed. Lenore Tawney: A Retrospective New York: Rizzoli International Publications in association with American Craft Museum, 1990. Exhibition catalog.
Mangan, Kathleen Nugent. Lenore Tawney: Drawings in Air. Wilton, CT: Browngrotta Arts, Exhibition catalog.
Mangan, Kathleen Nugent, Sid Sachs, Warren Seelig, and T’ai Smith. Lenore Tawney: Wholly Unlooked For. Baltimore: Maryland Institute College of Art; Philadelphia: University of the Arts, 2013. Exhibition catalog.
Oral history interview with Lenore Tawney, 1971 June 23. Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. Interview by Paul Cummings. Audio, 1 hr., 21 min. https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/interviews/oral-history-interview-lenore-tawney-12309#transcript
Oral history interview with Merry Renk, 2001 January 18–19. Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. Interview by Arline M. Fisch. Audio, 3 hr., 9 min. https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/interviews/oral-history-interview-merry-renk-11961
Seaman, Donna. Identity Unknown: Rediscovering Seven American Women Artists. New York: Bloomsbury, 2017.
Smith, Paul J., ed. Woven Forms. New York: Museum of Contemporary Crafts, 1963. Exhibition catalog.
Stein, Judith E. Lenore Tawney–Meditations: Assemblages, Collages and Weavings. New York: Michael Rosenfeld Gallery, 1997. Exhibition catalog.
Weltge, Sigrid Wortmann, Kathleen Nugent Mangan, and Lenore Tawney. Lenore Tawney: Celebrating Five Decades of Work. Wilton, CT: Browngrotta Arts, 2000. Exhibition catalog.
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