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Mary Nohl Site, Fox Point, WI

The Site

Mary Nohl’s lakeside cottage and yard are replete with sculptures, paintings, and decorative elements. Inspired by her life on the shore of Lake Michigan, Nohl used every imaginable material to construct a colorful and whimsical world. The yard features fifty-nine concrete sculptures, many figural and life-size. Inside the house, almost every surface is adorned; she hand made stained glass, painted her furniture and walls using carpet swatches as brushes, and displayed her paintings and ceramics. In addition to her environment, Nohl was a prolific artist: jewelry; sculptures in resin, wood, aluminum foil and metal; puppets; paintings; and pottery. There are now over thirty-five hundred Nohl works of various media in the Arts Center collection, in addition to the home itself and an abundance of archival material.

Mary Nohl

1914–2001

Mary Nohl at her lake cottage (Fox Point, WI), 1997.

Mary Nohl was born in 1914 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, the daughter of a prominent lawyer and a mother with musical interests. After college at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago, she taught art in the Baltimore public school system for two years before returning to Milwaukee to teach. When her parents took up full-time residence at their cottage on the shore of Lake Michigan in Fox Point, Wisconsin, she joined them and devoted herself to art making.

Nohl’s interests were diverse, deeply inspired by the watery realm outside her back door and by her travels all over the world. She refused to be confined by artistic categorization and was omnivorous in her selection of materials and methods of making. In addition to operating a commercial pottery studio for a decade, she was a painter, sculptor, printmaker, woodcarver, writer, illustrator, cartoonist, and jeweler—yet she described herself as simply “a woman who likes tools.” After her parents died, she began to alter the lake house and property, embellishing most of the surfaces inside and out and filling the yard with her large sculptural creations.

After Nohl’s death in 2001, Kohler Foundation, Inc., took on stewardship of her life’s work. In 2005 the Mary Nohl home was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and it was named a Milwaukee County Landmark in 2006. In 2012 the John Michael Kohler Arts Center received the property and the individual artworks from the foundation.

Arts Center Exhibitions

Further Reading

Brehmer, Debra. “Mary Nohl of North Beach Drive.” Raw Vision 26 (1996): 52-55.

Danoff, I. Michael. “Mary Nohl: Sophisticated Naïve.” Midwest Arts, vol.1, no. 12. (February 1975): 12-16.

Manger, Barbara. Mary Nohl: An Exhibit of Sculpture, Paintings, and Jewelry. Milwaukee: Cardinal Stritch College, 1991.

Manger, Barbara, and Janine Smith. Mary Nohl: Inside & Outside. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 2009.

“Mary Nohl: Interplay.” In Sublime Spaces and Visionary Worlds: Built Environments of Vernacular Artists, edited by Leslie Umberger, 275-300. Sheboygan: John Michael Kohler Arts Center and Princeton Architectural Press, 2007.

Meier, Allison. “Saving the Art and Home of Mary Nohl, Whose Neighbors Called Her a Witch.” Hyperallergic, August 16, 2017. https://hyperallergic.com/394874/greetings-and-boo-the-saving-of-mary-nohls-witch-house/

National Register of Historic Places “Mary L. Nohl Art Environment,” Fox Point, Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, Reference number: 05001109.  https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Records/NationalRegister/NR2057

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